Which approach best supports language skill development in ESOL learners?

Integrating language use in context is the best approach to support language skill development in ESOL learners because it allows students to engage with the language in meaningful and relevant situations. When learners use the language in real-life contexts, they can better understand how language functions in social interactions, academic settings, and professional environments. This method promotes active participation and encourages learners to practice communication skills alongside vocabulary acquisition.

Contextual learning also aids in retention because it connects new language concepts to familiar experiences or themes, making it easier for learners to recall and apply what they've learned. In contrast, approaches like rote memorization tend to focus on isolated vocabulary words without providing the necessary situational framework that helps learners understand their usage. Limiting interaction with native speakers restricts opportunities for authentic practice and cultural exchange, both of which are essential for language development. Giving lengthy lectures without interaction may lead to passive learning, where students are less likely to practice speaking, listening, and interacting, which are critical skills for language acquisition.