What is an example of a formative assessment in an ESL context?

In an ESL context, a writing workshop where students receive ongoing feedback exemplifies a formative assessment because it focuses on monitoring student learning and providing feedback to help improve their writing skills over time. Formative assessments are typically informal and conducted during the learning process, allowing teachers to adjust their instruction based on students' needs.

In this instance, the writing workshop encourages students to develop their ideas through practice and revision, fostering an environment of continuous improvement. The ongoing feedback is crucial, as it helps students understand their strengths and areas for growth in real-time, facilitating their language development in a supportive setting.

Other options represent different types of assessments: a midterm exam and a standardized test are summative assessments aimed at evaluating student learning at specific points, typically after instruction has been completed. A performance review of teachers assesses the effectiveness of teaching practices rather than student learning, making it unrelated to the concept of formative assessment in an ESL environment.