How can teachers enhance comprehension for ESL students during lessons?

Integrating visuals and realia into instruction is essential for enhancing comprehension among ESL students. Visuals, such as pictures, diagrams, and videos, help to bridge the gap between words and their meanings, making abstract concepts more tangible. When students see images or real-life objects related to the lesson, it activates their background knowledge and helps them make connections, reinforcing understanding.

Realia, or real-life materials, allows students to engage with the language in a context that is familiar and relevant, further supporting their comprehension. For instance, using everyday items like menus, maps, or products can make lessons more interactive and create a richer learning environment. This approach caters to various learning styles and helps ESL students process information more effectively, thus supporting their language acquisition and overall learning experience.