Brofenbrenner's Ecological Model includes which of the following systems?

Brofenbrenner's Ecological Model is a framework that outlines how different environmental systems interact and affect individual development, particularly in children. The model comprises several layers that represent different levels of influence on a person's growth.

The correct choice identifies the specific systems that are integral to this model: the microsystem, macrosystem, exosystem, and mesosystem.

• The microsystem refers to the immediate environment where an individual interacts, such as family, school, and peers.

• The mesosystem encompasses the connections between the different microsystems, illustrating how one's interactions within one environment can influence experiences in another.

• The exosystem involves broader social systems that do not directly involve the individual but still impact their development, such as parental workplace policies or community resources.

• The macrosystem includes the larger cultural and societal contexts, such as socioeconomic status, cultural values, and societal norms, which shape the environment of the individual.

This comprehensive approach allows for an understanding of the many layers of influence on human behavior and development, making the correct choice the clear answer reflecting Brofenbrenner's theory.